Inhibitor | Inhibition of proliferation [% of control] | Potential target kinases and phosphatases | Effect of target kinase/phosphatase on VSMC proliferation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fenvalerate | 32 | calcineurin | ↑ | |
5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl benzimidazole | 31 | CK2 | ↑ | |
Cdk9 | ↑ | |||
PP2 | 31 | Src family kinases | ↑ | |
PP1 | 18 | |||
SP600125 | 30 | JNKs | ↑ | |
SB-202190 | 30 | p38 MAPKs | ↑ | |
Olomoucine | 29 | Cdk1, Cdk2 | ↑ | |
Benzylphosphonic acid | 27 | tyrosine phosphatases | ↑/↓ | |
L-p-bromotetramisole | 25 | alkaline phosphatase | n.d. | |
tyrosine phosphatases | ↑/↓ | |||
LFM-A13 | 24 | BTK, Plk, Jak2 | ↑ | |
Daidzein | 24 | arrests cell cycle at G1 | ↓ | |
LY294002 | 23 | PI3-kinases | ↑ | |
Tyrphostin AG 1478 | 21 | EGFR | ↑ | |
2-Aminopurine | 17 | PKR | ↓ | |
GW5074 | 16 | Raf-1 | ↑ |