Fig. 3
From: Robust and efficient parameter estimation in dynamic models of biological systems
Distributions of local optima for all case studies. Each case study was solved by the AMS method and the observed frequency of the local minima is reported here. Note that the objective function values (Q LS) are scaled by the global optimum QLSGO for each case study, and the resulting ratio is reported in logarithmic scale. The height of the first bin at 0 represents the frequency of finding the vicinity of the global solution