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Table 2 Top pathways enriched using genetic association research or environmental factor research.

From: Genetic and environmental pathways to complex diseases

Top 15 pathways enriched using phenotype-gene research compiled in the Genetic Association Database

Pathway Name

KEGG pathway ID

Number of diseases significantly enriched for pathway

Number of environmental factors significantly enriched for pathway

Antigen processing and presentation

path:hsa04612

59

57

Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450

path:hsa00980

49

421

Hematopoietic cell lineage

path:hsa04640

40

52

Renin-angiotensin system

path:hsa04614

28

29

Retinol metabolism

path:hsa00830

27

659

Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity

path:hsa04650

26

97

Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction

path:hsa04080

24

30

Tyrosine metabolism

path:hsa00350

23

28

Jak-STAT signaling pathway

path:hsa04630

20

104

Complement and coagulation cascades

path:hsa04610

16

24

Linoleic acid metabolism

path:hsa00591

15

97

Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction

path:hsa04060

15

63

Adipocytokine signaling pathway

path:hsa04920

15

185

T cell receptor signaling pathway

path:hsa04660

13

38

Toll-like receptor signaling pathway

path:hsa04620

12

114

Top 15 pathways enriched using environmental factor-gene research compiled in the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database

Pathway Name

KEGG pathway ID

Number of diseases significantly enriched for pathway

Number of environmental factors significantly enriched for pathway

Retinol metabolism

path:hsa00830

27

659

Apoptosis

path:hsa04210

11

457

Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450

path:hsa00980

49

421

gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation

path:hsa00361

7

224

Androgen and estrogen metabolism

path:hsa00150

5

194

PPAR signaling pathway

path:hsa03320

11

189

Adipocytokine signaling pathway

path:hsa04920

15

185

p53 signaling pathway

path:hsa04115

7

160

Toll-like receptor signaling pathway

path:hsa04620

12

114

Focal adhesion

path:hsa04510

5

114

Cell cycle

path:hsa04110

2

113

Pentose and glucuronate interconversions

path:hsa00040

2

106

Jak-STAT signaling pathway

path:hsa04630

20

104

Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway

path:hsa04664

6

104

GnRH signaling pathway

path:hsa04912

1

100