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Table 4 Model parameter values for the LEUKOCYTE MEMBRANE and LIGANDS along with corresponding in vitro values

From: Dynamics of in silico leukocyte rolling, activation, and adhesion

Parameter Name

Description

Model Parameter Value

Experimental Value

Reference

LeukTotalWidth

LEUKOCYTE MEMBRANE width (in the y [east-west] dimension)

20 MEMBRANE UNITS

Avg. Human Leukocyte Diameters (μm): Lymphocyte: 6.2; Neutrophil: 7; Monocyte: 7.5

[48]

LeukTotalLength

LEUKOCYTE MEMBRANE length (in the x [north-south] dimension)

30 MEMBRANE UNITS

  

LeukExposedWidth

CONTACT ZONE width (in the y dimension)

8 MEMBRANE UNITS

NA

NA

LeukExposedLength

CONTACT ZONE length (in the x dimension)

10 MEMBRANE UNITS

NA

NA

PSGL1DensityMean ± PSGL1DensitySTDev

Mean number of PSGL-1 molecules (± SD) represented by each PSGL1 agent

Experiment 1: Neutrophils

150 ± 5a molecules

~18,000/Human Neutrophil

[54]

  

Experiment 3: Monocytes

150 ± 5b molecules

N/A

N/A

VLA4DensityMean ± VLA4DensitySTDev

Mean number of VLA-4 molecules (± SD) represented by each VLA4 agent

Experiment 2: T-lymphocytes

45 ± 5 molecules

3,000/Human T-Lymphocyte

[55]

  

Experiment 3: Monocytes

60 ± 5 molecules

6,000/Human Monocyte

 

CXCR2DensityMean ± CXCR2DensitySTDev

Number of CXCR-2 molecules (± standard deviation) represented by each CXCR2 agent

1 ± 0 molecules

NA

NA

VLA4MaxPercHighAff

Maximum percent of VLA-4 integrins on the leukocyte membrane that can be induced into a high affinity statec

12.5%

10%

[49]

Pon (PSGL1-PSELECTIN1)

Probability of forming a PSGL1-PSELECTIN1 BOND

0.001

NAd

[56]

Pon (LOW AFFINITY VLA4-VCAM1)

Probability of forming a LOW AFFINITY VLA4-VCAM1 BOND

0.001

NAd

[55]

Pon (HIGH AFFINITY VLA4-VCAM1)

Probability of forming a HIGH AFFINITY VLA4-VCAM1 BOND

0.005

NAd

[55]

Pon (CXCR2-GROA)

Probability of forming a CXCR2-GROA BOND

1.0c

NA

NA

Poff (CXCR2-GROA)

Probability of breaking a CXCR2-GROA BOND

1.0c

NA

NA

  1. a PSGL1DensityMean ± PSGL1DensitySTDev parameter values used for simulating Experiment 1, neutrophil rolling, were originally 25 ± 5. They were changed to the values currently listed to more closely reflect the experimental values of PSGL-1 density reported in the literature. No significant differences were observed when using these new parameter values.
  2. b Values for PSGL-1 sites/human monocyte were not found in the literature and were assumed to be similar to values reported for human neutrophils.
  3. c See Methods.
  4. d Pon and Kon are intended to map to aspects of the same in vitro phenomena. However, there is no direct mapping between these parameters because the parent models belong to fundamentally different classes [57].